【H3C路由器交换机配置命令详解，简单明了，容易上手！】

3C路由器交换机怎么配置?配置命令有哪些?下面一起来看看最新H3C路由器交换机配置命令详解吧!

交换机命令

[Quidway]super password ;修改特权用户密码

[Quidway]sysname ;交换机命名

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ;进入接口视图

[Quidway]interface vlan x ;进入接口视图

[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ;配置VLAN的IP地址

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ;静态路由=网关

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ;进入虚拟终端

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ;设置口令模式

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ;设置口令

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ;用户级别

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ;配置端口工作状态

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ;配置端口工作速率

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ;配置端口流控

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ;配置端口平接扭接

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ;设置端口工作模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ;激活端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit ;退出系统视图

[Quidway]vlan 3 ;创建VLAN

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ;在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3 ;当前端口加入到VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ;设trunk允许的VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3 ;设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway]monitor-port ;指定镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror ;指定被镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ;指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]description string ;指定VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]description;删除VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ;查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ;设置生成树,默认关闭

[Quidway]stp priority 4096 ;设置交换机的优先级

[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ;设置为根或根的备份

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ;设置交换机端口的花费

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ;设置主vlan

[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan secondary ;设置主vlan包括的子vlan

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan ;设置vlan的pvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ;删除vlan的pvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ;设置无标识的vlan

如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。

所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.

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路由器命令

[Quidway]display version ;显示版本信息

[Quidway]display current-configuration ;显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces ;显示接口信息

[Quidway]display ip route ;显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc ;更改主机名

[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 ;设置口令

[Quidway]interface serial0 ;进入接口

[Quidway-serial0]ip address ;配置端口IP地址

[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown ;激活端口

[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc ;绑定hdlc协议

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 ;显示所有信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 ;调试事件信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ;显示包的信息

静态路由：

[Quidway]ip route-static {interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

例如：

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

动态路由：

[Quidway]rip ;设置动态路由

[Quidway]rip work ;设置工作允许

[Quidway]rip input ;设置入口允许

[Quidway]rip output ;设置出口允许

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0;设置交换路由网络

[Quidway-rip]network all ;设置与所有网络交换

[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ;

[Quidway-rip]summary ;路由聚合

[Quidway]rip version 1 ;设置工作在版本1

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ;设置工作在版本2，多播方式

[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ;配置路由器的ID

[Quidway]ospf enable ;启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ;引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area ;配置OSPF区域area_id>

标准访问列表命令格式如下：

acl [match-order config|auto] ;默认前者顺序匹配。acl-number>

rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

例：

[Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination |any}

[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any]

[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equal portnumber ;等于

greater-than portnumber ;大于

less-than portnumber ;小于

not-equal portnumber ;不等

range portnumber1 portnumber2 ;区间

扩展访问控制列表举例

[Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny

[Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit

[Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

[Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1

[Quidway]acl 1

[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255

[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any

[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

PPP验证：

主验方：pap|chap

[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap时，不用此句

pap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

chap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1

[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

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